The smell of rotting fish

The smell of rotting fish
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Trimethylaminuria is a big word for “fish odour syndrome.” In this rare genetic disorder, an enzyme in the body (called FMO3) fails to do its job of breaking down trimethylamine, a chemical found in foods like milk, eggs, beans and organ meats, according to the National Institutes of Health. This chemical compound has a pungent, sulfurous odour that can smell like rotting fish or eggs; at higher levels, you may get whiffs of urine or trash left in the sun. While there’s no cure, you can minimise trouble by avoiding foods with trimethylamine.

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Musty breath

Musty breath
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Breath that smells musty or similar to garlic and rotten eggs is annoying on its own; it’s very concerning if you haven’t actually been eating garlic or eggs. Marc S. Rabinowitz, MD, of Prevention First Healthcare says that if the liver starts failing at its job of detoxifying the blood – this can happen with cirrhosis, for example – your breath can go sour. It’s important to see your doctor soon: A study in the Journal of Chromatography B reveals that cirrhosis of the liver can be virtually symptom-free; bad breath may be your best and earliest warning sign.

It smells a little fishy “down there”

It smells a little fishy “down there”
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A fishy odour, along with increased vaginal discharge, is the trademark of an infection called bacterial vaginosis, says Sherry Ross, MD, an OB/GYN and author of She-ology. All women have bacteria that normally hang out in the vagina, but sometimes the natural balance gets thrown out of whack. Most commonly, this can happen during your period, from douching, or after having a lot of sex or sex with a new partner. It’s important not to rush to the drugstore to get rid of the odours with over-the-counter treatments without calling your gynaecologist first, she says, adding this usually needs a prescription of antibiotics to treat the infection and the fishy odours.

Discover 10 weird reasons your urine might smell funny.

Breath that kind of smells like pee

Breath that kind of smells like pee
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“A person with kidney failure may have breath that smells like ammonia or urine,” says Dr. Rabinowitz. That’s because your kidneys are failing to filter waste products from your body. Kidney failure comes on slowly: If you also have muscle cramps or swelling in your feet and ankles, or if your bathroom habits have changed, get checked out in a hurry.

Check out these 12 diseases doctors can detect by smell.

Constant bad breath

Constant bad breath
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If friends and coworkers seem extra generous sharing their mints with you, they may be signalling that you have perpetually sour breath. You could have some issues with your gums. “Odours in the mouth are by-products of bacteria, plaque and hard deposits known as calculus (tartar) that are left behind on teeth,” says dentist Scott Eisen,. When you skip dental cleanings and get lazy about flossing and brushing, plaque builds up around the teeth and begins to infect the gums, leading to periodontal disease. The gums then begin to pull away from the teeth, causing deep pockets where food gets trapped – and that will stink up your mouth in no time (not to mention risk the loss of your teeth). See your dentist soon.

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